The Dow Jones Industrial Average: A Guide
What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock market index that measures the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. The DJIA is one of the oldest and most well-known stock market indices in the world. It was created by Charles Dow and Edward Jones in 1896.
How is the Dow Jones Industrial Average calculated?
The DJIA is calculated by dividing the total market value of the 30 companies in the index by the Dow Divisor. The Dow Divisor is a number that is adjusted periodically to keep the DJIA from becoming too large or too small.
What companies are included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
The 30 companies that are included in the DJIA are: * 3M Company * American Express Company * Apple Inc. * Boeing Company * Caterpillar Inc. * Chevron Corporation * Cisco Systems, Inc. * Coca-Cola Company * Dow Inc. * Exxon Mobil Corporation * Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. * Home Depot, Inc. * Honeywell International Inc. * Intel Corporation * International Business Machines Corporation * Johnson & Johnson * JPMorgan Chase & Co. * McDonald's Corporation * Merck & Co., Inc. * Microsoft Corporation * Nike, Inc. * Procter & Gamble Company * Salesforce.com, Inc. * The Travelers Companies, Inc. * UnitedHealth Group Inc. * Verizon Communications Inc. * Visa Inc. * Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. * Walmart Inc.
How has the Dow Jones Industrial Average performed over time?
The DJIA has had a long and volatile history. It has experienced major declines during periods of economic recession, such as the Great Depression and the 2008 financial crisis. However, it has also experienced strong growth during periods of economic expansion. Over the long term, the DJIA has tended to rise, reflecting the growth of the U.S. economy.
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