Mpox: What You Need to Know

Outbreak Declared as Global Health Emergency by WHO

### Spread, Prevention, and Impact Since early May 2022, cases of mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, have been reported from countries where the disease is not endemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the ongoing outbreak a global health emergency. The virus is spread through close physical contact with an infected person or their contaminated belongings. Symptoms include fever, rash, headache, and muscle pain. While most cases are mild, some have been fatal. Prevention measures include avoiding physical contact with infected individuals, frequent handwashing, and vaccination. The WHO is working with affected countries to contain the outbreak and provide support. ### Ongoing Outbreak in Africa The outbreak in Africa is particularly concerning. The highly contagious disease has killed at least 450 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The WHO is addressing outbreak drivers and working with governments to strengthen surveillance and response efforts. ### International Outbreak The international outbreak, which began in May 2022, has raised concerns about global health security. The virus has spread to over 100 countries, and cases continue to be reported. The WHO is closely monitoring the situation and providing guidance to countries. The declaration of a global health emergency aims to mobilize international cooperation and support.